NEW DELHI — Former Congress President Sonia Gandhi’s newly released autobiography, Belonging: A Journey of Love, offers a rare detailed reflection on her encounters with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, framing their relationship through the lens of opposing political traditions and vision for the nation.
Released worldwide on Tuesday, the manuscript tracks her decades at the center of Indian politics, examining how contrasting backgrounds have defined executive-opposition dynamics in Parliament.
Encounters and Protocol at Official Gatherings
Addressing her direct contact with the Prime Minister over his twelve-year tenure, Gandhi describes their interactions as brief and strictly protocol-driven:
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Limited Interaction: Gandhi notes that meetings between the two have been confined to semi-official occasions, such as customary end-of-session gatherings in the Lok Sabha Speaker’s office, consisting largely of formal greetings and occasional health inquiries.
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Shift in Political Conduct: The memoir contrasts these encounters with historical parliamentary traditions, arguing that past eras saw greater personal warmth and cross-party camaraderie among political leaders despite intense policy disagreements.
Contrasting Ideological Frameworks
The book dedicates significant attention to the foundational philosophies governing the ruling administration and the principal opposition:
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Philosophical Roots: Gandhi attributes Prime Minister Modi’s governance model to his upbringing and training within the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), characterizing it as a centralized and exclusionary political agenda. In contrast, she describes her own political values as rooted in pluralism, secularism, and constitutional equality passed down through her family.
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Defense of Historical Legacy: The author responds to the BJP’s call for a “Congress-free India,” defending the nation’s democratic foundations established under Jawaharlal Nehru and emphasizing the long-standing Indian traditions of cultural diversity and social reform.

