NEW DELHI (February 12, 2026) — The Central Government on Thursday strongly defended the detention of climate activist Sonam Wangchuk under the National Security Act (NSA), labeling him the “chief provocateur” behind the violent clashes in Leh last September.
During a hearing before a bench of Justices Aravind Kumar and P. B. Varale, the Centre argued that Wangchuk’s arrest was the primary factor in restoring order to the sensitive border region.
The Centre’s Argument
Additional Solicitor General (ASG) K. M. Nataraj presented the government’s case, asserting that the detention was a necessary preventive measure.
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Impact on Violence: The ASG stated that after Wangchuk was detained, the agitation and violence in Ladakh—which had resulted in four deaths and 60 injuries—immediately came under control.
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Incitement Charges: The government alleged that Wangchuk’s speeches were designed to incite youth to abandon peaceful methods, citing references he made to violent uprisings in Nepal and Bangladesh as templates for Ladakh.
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National Security: The Centre argued that in a strategic border area, national interest must remain “paramount,” justifying the use of the NSA to prevent a “riot-like” situation.
Supreme Court’s Observations
The bench appeared skeptical of some of the government’s interpretations of Wangchuk’s statements.
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“Reading Too Much”: The Court remarked that the Centre might be “reading too much” into Wangchuk’s remarks. The judges noted that in the very speeches cited by the government, Wangchuk actually expressed worry about people abandoning Gandhian principles.
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Procedural Checks: The Court questioned whether Wangchuk had actually been shown the 23 videos used as evidence against him, asking for proof of endorsement beyond a simple receipt for a pen drive.
Current Status of Sonam Wangchuk
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Location: He remains in Jodhpur Central Jail, where he has been since September 2025.
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Health: Solicitor General Tushar Mehta informed the court that Wangchuk is “fit, hale and hearty” after being medically examined 24 times, dismissing claims of deteriorating health as a “social media facade.”
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Next Step: The Supreme Court has posted the matter for further hearing on Monday, February 16, to hear the rejoinder from Wangchuk’s wife, Gitanjali Angmo.
